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필수 숙어 정리
1. abide by : ∼을 지키다 (=keep, be faithful to) We should abide by our promise.
2. abound in : ∼이 많다 (=be rich in) Fish abound in this river.
3. abstain from : ∼을 그만두다 (=keep away from) You must abstain from drinking.
4. according as＋절 : ∼에 따라 (= in proportion as) We must act according as we plan.
5. according to＋(대)명사 : ∼에 따라 (=in proportion to) We must work according to our plan.
6. account for : ∼을 설명하다 (=explain) You have to account for your absence.
7. abb to : ∼에 더하다 (=increase) The music will add to our enjoyment.
8. agree to＋사물 : ∼에 동의하다 (= consent to) I will not agree to your proposal.
9. agree with＋사람 : 동의하다. 적합하다. (=be of the same mind, suit) 하다 I don't agree with you. The climate here does not agree with me.
10. all at once : 돌연히 (=suddenly, all of a sudden) All at once it began to rain.
11. answer for : ∼에 책임지다 (=be responsible for) You must answer for the result.
12. answer to : ∼에 부합하다. ∼에 답하다 (=correspond to) His features answer to the description.
13. anything bur : 결코 ∼ 아니다 (=never, not∼at all) He is anything but a liar.
14. apply for : ∼을 지원하다 (=volunteer for) He will apply for the scholarship.
15. apply to : 적용되다 (=concern, fit) This rule does not apply to all cases.
16. apply oneself to : ∼에 몰두하다 (=devote oneself to) He is going to apply himself to studying English.
17. as a matter of fact : 사실상 (=in fact) As a matter of fact, you are wrong.
18. as a rule : 대체로 (=usually, on toe whole) As a rule he gets up late.
19. as for : ∼에 관한 한 (=speaking of) As for me, I don't like French.
20. as to : ∼에 대하여 (=concerning, as regards) She said nothing as to what she would do.
21. as good as : ∼나 마찬가지 (=practically, no better than) He is as good as dead.
22. ask after : 안부를 묻다 (=inquire after) He asked after my health.
23. at a loss : 어리둥절하여 (=embarrassed, perplexed) I was at a loss for words.
24. at first hand : 간접적으로 (=indirectly) I have heard the news at first hand?
26. at hand : 가까이 (=near) The examination is near at hand.
27. at last : 마침내 (=finally, in the end) At last he sycceeded in it.
28. at least : 적어도 (=in the minimum) He has spent at least five dollars.
29. at once : 곧, 즉시 (=immediately, right away) I must start at once.
30. at times : 때때로 (=sometimes, now and then) I must start at once.
31. at the mercy of : ∼에 좌우되어 (=wholly in the power of) The ship is at the mercy of the waves.
32. attend on [upon] : 시중들다 (=wait on, serve) She always attends on me.
33. attend to : ∼에 주의하다 (=pay attention to) You must attend to your homework.
34. attribute ∼ to… : …을 ∼탓으로 돌리다 (=ascribe ∼to…) She attributes her success to my advice.
35. be badly off : 궁핍하다 (=very poor) He is not badly off.
36. be well off : 유복하다 (=be rich) She seems to be well off.
37. be about to : ∼하려고 하다 (=be going to) The moon is about to rise.
38. be accustomed to : ∼에 익숙하다 (=be going to) She is not accustomed to speaking in public.
39. be anxious about : ∼을 걱정하다 (=be uneasy about) He is anxious about her health.
40. be anxious to＋동사 : ∼을 갈망하다 (=be anxious for＋명사) He is anxious to go abroad.
41. be apt at : ∼을 잘한다 (=be good at) He is apt at swimming.
42. be apt to＋동사 : ∼하기 쉽다 (=be likely to, be liable to) She is apt to fail in it.
43. be bound for : ∼으로 향하다 (=be going in a certain direction) The train is bound for Seoul.
44. be bound to＋동사 : ∼을 해야 한다. (=be obliged to) She is bound to go.
45. be capable of : ∼할 수 있다. (=be able to) He is capable of playing tennis.
46. be due to＋명사 : ∼에 기인하다 (=be caused by) The accident was due to his carelessness.
47. be due to＋동사 : ∼할 예정이다 (=be expected to) He is due to arrive at six.
48. be equal to＋명사: ∼을 감당하다 (=be competent for) I am not equal to the task.
49. be forced to＋동사 : 하지 않을 수 없다. (=be compelled to, be obliged to) We are forced to do the work.
50. be good at : ∼에 능하다 (=be skilled in) He is good at dancing.
51. be poor at : ∼에 서툴다 (=be not skilled in) She is poor at driving.
52. be on the way : 방해가 되다 (=obstruct) He is always on the way.
53. be on the way : ∼로 가는 도중이다 (=be going on) He is on the way home.
54. be lost in : ∼에 열중하다 (=be adsorbed in) Tom is lost in reading.
55. be in : ∼을 책임지다 (=be responsible for) The new teacher is in charge of this class.
56. be ready to＋동사 : 기꺼이∼하다. (=be willing to, 막 ∼하려 하다 be about to) He is ready to help you The tower seems to be ready to fall
57. be tired of : 싫증나다 (=become weary of) I am tired of listening to the music.
58. be tired out : 기진 맥진하다 (=be exhausted) He is tired out now
59. be tired with : ∼으로 지치다 (=become tired with) We are tired with walking.
60. bear in mind : 기억하다 (=remember, keep in mind) You must bear his advice in mind.
61. become of : ∼로 되다. (=happen to) What has become of him?
62. before long :머지않아 (=pretty soon, by and by) He will be here before long.
63. behind time : 시간에 늦은 (=late) I arrived here five minutes behind time.
64. behind the times : 시대에 뒤진 (=old fashioned, out of date) The man is behind the times.
65. between ourselves : 우리끼리 얘긴데 (in confidence) Between ourselves, she is a liar.
66. beside oneself : 제정신 아닌 (=insane, very upset) He was beside himself with joy.
67. beyond description : 형언할 수 없는 (=cannot be described) The scenery in the Alps is beyond description.
68. blow out : (불어서) 끄다 (=extinguish) She blew out the candle.
69. break into : 침입하다 (=enter by force) Two burglars broke into his house.
70. break out : 갑자기 일어나다 (=occur suddenly) A big fire broke out in Pusan.
71. bring up : 교육시키다, 기르다 (=educate, rear) She has brought up two children for herself.
72. burst into : 갑자기 ∼시작하다 (=begin suddenly) My sister burst into tears at the sad news.
73. by all means : 어떤 일이 있어도, 좋고 말고 (=at all cost, certainly) I will keep my promise by all means. May I use your pen?
74. by means of : ∼에 의하여 (=by dint of) We express our thoughts by means of words.
75. by no means : 결코 ∼아니다 (=certainly not) He will go by no means.
76. by and by : 머지 않아 (=before long) By and by it will get dark.
77. by the way : 그런데 (=incidentally) By the way, do you have anything to do?
78. by way of : ∼을 경유하여 (=via) He came here by way of Tokyo.
79. by day : 낮에는 (=in the day time) He is on duty by day.
80. by the day : 일급으로 (=by daily wages) You will get paid by the day.
81. by degrees : 서서히 (=gradually) She grew tired by degrees.
82. by far : 훨씬 (=very much) The book is by far more interesting.
83. call at+장소 : 방문하다 (=visit, pay a visit) I am going to call at your house.
84. call on+사람 : 방문하다 (=visit, make a visit) Who is going to call on me?
85. call down : 꾸짖다 (=scold, reprimand) You will be called down by him.
86. call for : 요구하다 (=demand, require) The case calls for much money.
87. call off : 취소하다 (=cancel) The meeting will be called off.
88. call up : 전화 걸다 (=telephone, ring up) She called you up last night.
89. care for〔to〕: 좋아하다, 돌보다 (=like, look after), (∼to+v) I don't care for sweets.
90. carry out : 수행하다 (=accomplish, execute) You must carry out the plan.
91. catch sight of : ∼을 찾아내다 (=discover) I caught sight of an unknown flower.
92. catch up with : ∼을 뒤따라 잡다 (=overtake, come up with) He tried to catch up with her.
93. come about : 일어나다 (=happen) Nothing new came about.
94. come across : 우연히 만나다 (=meet〔find〕by chance) I came across a rare book.
95. come by : 획득하다, 방문하다 (=obtain, visit) He came by the pen for nothing. When are you going to come by?
96. come in contact with : 접촉하다 (=keep in contact with) I often come in contact with him.
97. come to : 회복하다 (=recover) She didn't come to till then.
98. compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다 (=liken A to B) Sleep is often compared to death.
99. compare A with B : A를 B와 비교하다 (=put A and B for comparison) Compare your composition with the original.
100. consist in : ∼에 있다 (=lie in) Happiness consists in contentment.
101. consist of : ∼로 구성되다 (=be composed of) The committee consists of ten members.
102. correspond to : 일치하다 (=be similar to) his deeds do net correspond to his words.
103. correspond with : 서신 왕래하다 (=exchange letters) I want to correspond with her.
104. count on : ∼을 믿다 (=rely on) Don't count on my help.
105. cut in : 간섭하다, 끼어들다 (=interrupt) Don't cut in while he is speaking.
106. day after day : 매일 매일 (=every day) He comes to see me day after day.
107. day by day : 나날이, 차차로 (=daily, gradually) Day by day if is getting colder.
108. day in and day out : 줄곧 (=constantly) She complains of her bad luck day in and day out.
109. deal in : 장사하다 (=do business) His father deals in rice.
110. deal with : 다루다, 처리하다 (=treat) It is mot so easy to deal with children.
111. depend on〔upon〕: 의지하다, 믿다 (=rely on, count on) Don't depend on your luck.
112. depend upon it : 꼭 (=certainly) Depend upon it, he keeps his promise.
113. deprive A of B : A로부터 B를 빼앗다 (=take away B from A) He deprived me of my hat.
114. devote oneself to : 헌신하다 (=give oneself to) He devoted his whole life to studying English.
115. distinguish from : ∼과 ∼을 구별하다 (=tell from, classify) I cannot distinguish him from his brother.
116. do away with : ∼을 제거하다 (=abolish, get rid of) You must do away with your bad habit.
117. do without : ∼없이 지내다 (=dispense with) I cannot do without this dictionary.
118. drop in (on) : (예고없이) 방문하다 (=visit unexpectedly) He dropped in on me last week.
119. drop someone a line : ∼에게 몇 자 써 보내다 (=write briefly to) Drop me a line as soon as you get there.
120. dwell in : ∼에 살다 (=live in) He dwells in the county now.
121. dwell on〔upon〕: 숙고하다 (=ponder on) Don't dwell too much upon your past.
122. be engaged in : ∼에 종사하다 (=take part in) He is engaged in teaching students.
123. ever since : 지금까지 줄곧 (=from then till now) He has lived in Seoul ever since.
124. exert oneself : 노력하다 (=make an effort) Exert yourself, and you will succeed.
125. fail to : ∼할 수 없다 (=cannot) I failed to call him up last night.
126. fall in love with : ∼와 사랑하게 되다 (=begin to love) He fell in love with her at the first sight.
127. familiar to+사람 : 잘 알려져 있는 (=well known to) His face is familiar to me.
128. familiar with+사물 : ∼에 정통한 (=well versed in) He is familiar with Spanish.
129. for one's life : 필사적으로 (=desperately, at any cost) He ran away for his life.
130. figure out : 이해하다 (=make out, understand) Can you figure out what I say?
131. find fault with : ∼을 비난하다 (=blame, criticize) Don't find fault with others.
132. for all : ∼에도 불구하고 (=in spite of, with all) For all his wealth he is not happy.
133. for all the world : 어떤 일이 있어도 (=on any account) I won't do such a mean thing for all the world.
134. for certain : 틀림없이 (=certainly) He will go with you .for certain.
135. for ever : 영원히 (=for good, permanently) I remember the day for ever.
136. for example : 이를테면 (=by way of illustration) I have many friends―Tom, and Judy, for example.
137. for nothing : 공짜로, 이유없이, 헛되게 (=without payment, without reason, in vain) He gave me the pen for nothing. She always complains for nothing. He tried to succeed for nothing.
138. for one's age : 나이에 비해서 (=considering one's age) She looks younger for her age.
139. for the most part : 대부분, 대게 (=mostly) The girls for the most part are diligent.
140. for the present : 당분간 (=temporarily, for the time being) I am going to stay here for the present.
141. for the sake of : ∼을 위해서 (=for the benefit of) We should die for the sake of our country.
142. for want of : ∼이 부족하여 (=for lack of) The tree is going to die for want of water.
143. free from : ∼이 없는 (=without) He is free from care.
144. from now on : 금후, 이제부터 (=after this, in future) I will do my best from now on.
145. from time to time : 때때로 (=now and then, at times) I visit my home-town from time to time.
146. furnish A with B : A에게 B를 공급하다 (=supply A with B, provide A with B) He furnished the begger with some food.
147. get along : 전진하다, 성공하다, 살아가다 (=progress, succeed, manage) I am not getting along in physics. How are you getting along these days?
148. get back : 돌아오다 (=return) He will never get back to Korea.
149. get away : 가버리다 (=escape, go away) He got away from his home.
150. get in touch with : ∼과 접촉 하다 (=communicate with) I tried in vain to get in touch with him.
151. get off : 내리다 (차, 말 등) (=leave, descend from) She always gets off the bus at the same place.
152. get on : 타다 (=board, mount) He often gets on the bus here.
153. get over : 회복하다, 극복하다 (=recover from, overcome) My father got over his illness. At last he got over the difficulty.
154. get rid of : 제거하다 (=eliminate) Get rid of the rats.
155. get the better of : 이기다 (=win) He got the better of me in the game.
156. get the worst of : 지다 (=lose) He always gets the worst of me in anything.
157. get through : 끝내다 (=finish) I have to get through the task by five.
158. get used to : ∼에 익숙해 지다 (=get accustomed to) He will be sure to get used to the habit there.
159. get well : 완쾌되다 (=recover) He will get well soon.
160. give away : 남에게 주어 버리다. (=give freely, distribute) 분배하다. He gave away anything he had.
161. give in : 제출하다, 항복하다. (=hand in, surrender) He didn't give in his papers in time. The enemy gave in.
162. give oneself to : ～에 몰두하다 (=devote oneself to) He gave himself to helping the poor.
163. give rise to : 일으키다 (=cause) The prlblem gave rise to the serious effects.
164. give up : 포기하다, 항복하다 (=abandon, surrender) He gave up his plan.
165. go off : 폭발하다, 갑자기 떠나다 (=exploed, leave suddenly) The gun went off by accident. They went off without a word.
166. go on : 계속하다 (=continue) Please go on talking.
167. go over : 반복하다, 검사하다 (=repeat, examine) Go over what you have read.
168. go through : (고통을)겪다, 통과하다 (=undergo, pass through)하다. We have to go through the difficulty. The train just went through the tunnel.
169. had veetter : ～하는 편이 낫다 (=be advisable to) You had better consult a doctor.
170. hand over : 양도하다 (=give over) He handed over everything to his wife.
171. happen to : 우연히 ～하다. (= chance to) I happened to meet her in the bus.
172. hard of hearing : 귀가 먼 (=partially deaf) He must be hard of hearing.
173. have a mind to : ～하고 싶다 (=feel inclined to) He has a mind to marry her
174. have done with : ～을 끝내다 (=finish) Try to have done with the work within a week.
175. have got to : ～해야 한다 (=have to, must) I have got to retyrn the book.
176. have on : 입고 있다. (=be wearing) She has a hat on.
177. have one's own way : 마음대로 하다 (=do what one wishes) He always has his own way in everything.
178. have time off : 쉬다. (=have free time) You can have tomorrow off.
179. hear from : ～로부터 소식을 듣다. (=receive news from) I have never heard from him of late.
180. hear of : 소문을 듣다 (=learn by report) She never heard of ver son.
181. help oneself to : ～을 마을대로 먹다 (=eat or take enough) Please help yourself to the cake.
182. hit upon : (우연히) 눈에 띄다, 생각나다 (=come upon, occur to) I hit upon a strange flower.
183. ill at ease : 불편한 (=uncomfortable) She always feels ill at ease with him.
184. in a hurry : 허둥 지둥 (=in haste) He ate lunch in a hurry.
185. in a little while : 곧 (=soon) It seems to rain in a little while.
186. in a measure : 어느정도 (=in a certain degree) He is in a measure a poet.
187. in a sense : 어느 의미로는, 어느정도 (=in a certain meaning) He is in a sense happy.
188. in addition to : ～뿐만 아니라, 부가하여 (=besides, as will as) In addition to her beauty she is clever.
189. in advance : 미리 (=beforehand) Wi got paid in advance.
190. in any case : 어쨌든, 하여튼 (=anyhow, at all events) In any case you had better go there.
191. in fact : 사실상 (=as a matter of fact, really) He is, in fact, a man of ability.
192. in general : 대개 (=as a rule, usually) In general the students are rich.
193. in need : 궁핍한 (=in povertry, in misfortune) They say a frinend in need is a friend indeed.
194. in particular : 특히 (=especially, particularly) I know one of the girls in particular.
195. in place of : ～의 대신에 (=instead of) I went there in place of my teacher.
196. in private : 사적으로 (=privately) I want to talk with you in private.
197. in proportion as＋절 : ~에 비례하여 (=in proprotion to＋명사, relative to) You will succeed in proportion to your effort.
198. in pursuit of : ～을 추구하여 (=pursuing, seeking) We are in pursuit of peace.
199. inquire after : ～의 안부를 묻다 (=ask after) He inquires after my father.
200. inquire for :～을 요구하다 (=ask for) He inquire for much money.
201. inquire into : 조사하다 (=investigate) He inquired into the the case.
202. in the long run : 결국 (=ultimately) In the long run he passed the examination.
203. in time : 조만간, 시간에 맞추어 (=sooner or later, early enough) In time he will be able to speak English well.
204. on time : 정각에 (=punctually) The train starts on time.
205. into the bargain : 게다가 (=moreover, in addition) She gave me a pen and a pencil into the bargain.
206. in token of : ~의 표시로 (=as a sign of) He gave me a watch in token of gratitude.
207. in turn(s): 차례로 (=alternately, in succession) Tom and Mary help me in turn.
208. in vain : 헛되이 (=without the desired result) He tried in vain to succeed.
209. in want of : ~이 결핍〔필요〕하여 (=in lack〔need〕of) This flower is in want of water. He is in want of a used car.
210. keep an eye on : (주의 깊게) 지켜보다 (=watch, guard) I kept an eye on the strange woman.
211. keep away from : ~에 가까이 하지 않다 (=keep off, keep out) keep away form such a mean boy.
212. keep～form : ～을 하지 못하게 하다. (=prevent ～from) The rain kept me from going there.
213. keep good time : (시계가)꼭 맞다 (=run accurately) My watch keeps good time.
214. keep～in mind : 명심하다 (=remember, bear in mind) Keep my name in mind.
215. keepin touch with : 계속접촉하다 (=continue in communication with) He wants to keep in touch with me.
216. keep one's word : 약속을 지키다. (=keep one's promise) I keep my word.
217. keep up with : ～와 보조를 맞추다 (=keep pace with) You have to keep up with the times.
218. know A from B: A와 B를 구별하다. (=tell A form B) I can't know wheat from barley.
219. know better than to : ～할 만큼 바보는 아니다. (=be not so foolish as to) I know better than to say so.
220. know(or learn)～by heart : 기억하다, 암기하다 (=memorize) You had better know this sentence by heart.
221. be lacking in : ～이 부족한, ～이 없는 (=be wanting in) He is lacking in common sense.,
222. later on : 나중에 (=afterward(s)) See you later on.
223. lay aside : 저축하다 (=lay by, put aside) You must lay aside some money for a rainy day.
224. lead to : ～을 가져오다, ～에 이르다 (=produce, extend) It is said poverty often leads to crime. This way leads to the park.
225. leave off : 그치다, 그만두다 (=stop, discontinue) Leave off the word and go home.
226. leave out : 생략하다 (=omit) I left out the next sentence.
227. lest～should : 하지 않도록 (=for fear that ～should) Hurry up lest you should be late.
228. let alone : ～은 말할 것도 없이 (=to say nothing of) He speaks Spanish will let alone English.
229. let on : (비밀 등을) 누설하다 (=reveal) He knew the fact, but didn't let it on.
230. let up : 누그러지다, (비, 바람, 파도가)자다 (=slacken) It continued to rain whthout letting up.
231. liable for : ～에 책임있는 (=responsible for) He is liable for it.
232. lie in : ～에 있다, 존재하다 (=consist in) Success lies in industry.
233. be likely to : ～할 것 같다 (=be expected to) It is likely to rain.
234. little by little : 조금씩 조금씩 (=bit by bit) It is getting older little by little.
235. live on : 계속 살다, ～을 먹고 살다 (=continue to live, have ～as one's diet) What do they live on in Japan?
236. long for : 갈망하다 (=yearn) We Koreans long for peace.
237. lood after : 돌보다, 찾다 (=take care of, care for) She looks after the child.
238. look down upon[on] : 멸시하다 (=despise) You should not look down upon the poor.
239. look for : 찾다, 기대하다 (=search, for, expect) He is looking for his pencil. Everybody looks for a peaceful life.
240. look forward to : ~고대하다, 기대하다 (=aticipate, expect) I am look forward to seeing you soon.
241. look into : 조사하다 (=investigate) We hope the police look into the accident.
242. look on : 방관하다, 간주하다 (=be a spectator, regard) When an accident should happen, most people look on.
243. look out : 주의하다 (=be careful) Look out for the running taxi. 244. look over : 검사하다, 묵과하다(=examine, pardon) Look over the book before buying
245. look up : (사전에서)~을 찾아 보다 (=search for) We look up the new word in the dictionary.
246. look up to : 존경하다 (=respet) We should look up to the old.
247. lose heart : 낙담하다 (=feel discouraged) Don't lose heart when you fail.
248. lose no time in+ing : 곧 ～하다 (=do~at once) He lost no time in helping the man.
249. lose one's temper : 화내다 (=become angry) He seldom loses his temper.
250. lose oneself : 길을 잃다 (=get lost, lose one's way) He lost himself in the woods.
251. lose oneself in : ～열중하다 (=become deeply interested in) He lost himself in reading a love story.
252. make a face : 얼굴을 찡그리다 He made a face at the sight of me.
253. make a fool of : ∼을 바보 취급하다, 우롱하다 (=ridicule, laugh at) Don't make fool of him.
254. make a point of+∼ing : ∼을 습관화하다, 고집하다 (=make a rule, insist) He made a point of taking a walk. He makes a point of going out alone.
255. make believe : ∼체하다 (=pretend) He made believe not to know it.
256. make both ends meet : (수입과 지출) 균형을 맞추다 (=live within one's income) It is hard to make both ends meet.
257. make for : ∼으로 향하다 (=move towards) He made for the door.
258. make fun of : 조롱하다 (=ridicule) She always makes fun of her brother.
259. make light(or little) of : ∼을 경시하다 (=neglect) He made light of his children.
260. make much of : ∼을 중히 여기다 (=treat as of great import!!ance) Mothers make much of their children.
261. make no difference : 중요하지 않다 (=be of no import!!ance) Whether she comes or not makes no difference to me.
262. make off : 도망치다 (escape, go away) He made off with my shoes.
263. make oneself at home : 편히 하다 (=feel comfortable) Make yourself at home.
264. make out : 이해하다, 성공하다 (=understand, succeed) I cannot make out what you say. He will be sure to make out in his job.
265. make up : 화해하다, 화장하다 (=settle) They made up after querreling. She never makes up.
266. make up for : ∼을 보상하다 (=compensate for) We cannot make up for the lost time.
267. make up one's mind : 결심하다 (=decide, resolve) He made up his mind not to make mistakes.
268. make use of : ∼을 잘 이용하다 (=use well) You must make use of this opportunity.
269. manage to : 가까스로∼하다 (=contrive to) He manage to make himself understood.
270. may as well : ∼하는 편이 낫다 (=had better) You may as well buy the book.
271. may well : ∼하는 것도 당연하다 (=have good reason to) He may well be proud of his wife.
272. more or less : 다소, 어느정도 (=somewhat) I am more or less tired.
273. next to none : 최고의 (=the best) He is next to none in English in his class.
274. no less than : ∼만큼이나 (=as much as, exactly) He has no less than ten dollars.
275. no longer : 이제는 ∼이 아니다 (=not ∼ any longer, no more) You are no longer a child.
276. none the less : 그럼에도 불구 하고 (=nevertheless) I like her none the less for her faults.
277. not a few : 적지 않은, 꽤 많은 (=pertty many) There were not a few students there then.
278. not a little : 적지 않게, 매우 (=much) He was not a little surprised.
279. nothing but : 겨우, ∼뿐 (=only) There is nothing but water.
280 anything but : 결코 ∼아닌 (=not∼at all, far from) He is anything but a scholar.
281. now and then : 가끔 (=occasionally, from time to time) They meet one another now and then.
282. now that : 이제 ∼이므로 (=since) Now that you are a man, you must think otherwise.
283. object to : ∼에 반대하다 (=be opposed to) The parents objected to their marriage.
284. be obliged to+명사 : ∼에 감사합니다 (=think) I am obliged to your kind help.
285. be obliged to + 동사 : ∼하지 않을 수 없다 (=be compelled to) I was obliged to go out.
286. occur to : (마음에) 떠오르다 (=strike, cross one's mind) His name never occurs to me.
287. (all) of a sudden : 갑자기 (=suddenly) All of a sudden she began to cry.
288. of course : 물론 (=naturally) Of course you should go there, too.
289. of late : 최근에, 요사이 (=recently) We have han no sunny days of last.
290. off and on : 불규칙적으로, 때때로 (=irregularly, now and then) Stars are seen off and on.
291. on and on : 줄곧, 계속해서 (=continually) I walked on and on with her.
292. off duty: 비번인 (=not engaged if one's regular work) We are off duty on Sundays.
293. on duty : 당번인 (=engaged on one's regular work) I am on duty,
294. on behalf of : ~을 대신하여 (=in the serve of) He attended the meeting on behalf of his class.
295. on board : 배위에, 배안에 (=in a ship) All the passengers on board were missing.
296. on earth : (의문문에서) 도대체 (=in the world) Who on earth are you?
297. on fire : 불타는 (=burning) The house is on fire.
298. on purpose : 일부러, 고의적으로 (=intentionally, purposely) He did so on purpose to annoy her.
299. on the whole : 대체로 (=in general) They are, on the whole, diligent.
300. once (and) for all : 최종적으로 (=finally, definitely) I told it to him once for all.
301. once in a while : 가끔 (=occasionally) I go to the movies once in a while.
302. out of date : 구식의 (=old-fashionally) Her dress os out of date.
303. up to date : 최신식의 (=modern) His idea is not up to date.
304. out of breath : 헐떡이며 (=panting) He came running out of breath.
305. out of order : 고장난 (=not in working condition) This telephone is out of order.
306. out of place : 부적당한 (=unsuitable) This room is out of place for reading.
307. out of question : 의심할바 없는 (=beyond doubt) Your success is out of question.
308. out of the question : 불가능한 (=impossibel) Your success is out of the question.
309. owe∼to : ∼은 ∼의 덕택이다 (=be indebted to) I owe my success to you.
310. oweing to : ∼ 때문에 (=because of) He couldn't go oweing to the heavy snow.
311. part from+사람 : ∼와 관계를 끊다 (=separate oneself from) I have to part from my old friends.
312. part with+사람 : (물건을) 남에게 주다 (=give away) I parted with my old watch.
313. pass for : ∼으로 통하다 (=be ragarded as, be taken for) He passes for a clever man here.
314. pay attention to : ∼에 주의하다 (=give attention to) You should pay attention to what I say.
315. pick out : 선택하다, 고르다 (=select, choose) I want to pick out a blue tie.
316. play a role : 역할을 하다 (=play a part) I want to play an import!!ant role.
317. be possessed of : 소유하다 (=have, own) He is possessed of a nice piano.
318. be possessed with : (마음이)∼에 홀리다 (=be controlled by) I don't know with what he is possessed.
319. prevent∼from : 방해하여 못하게하다 (=keep∼from) The rain prevented me from coming.
320. put off : 연기하다, 벗다 (=postpone, hold over, take off) He put off the meething till tomorrow. Put off your hat in the room.
321. put on : 입다, 쓰다 (=wear) He put on his coat, and went out.
322. put out : (불) 끄다 (=extinguish) The firemen put out the fire.
323. put up at : ∼에 숙박하다 (=stop at) We are going to put up at the inn.
324. put up with : 참다, ∼을 견디다 (=endure, bear, stand) I can't put up with such an insult.
325. quite a few : (꽤) 많은 (= a good many) There are qtite a few students in the class.
326. only a few : 매우 적은 (=very few) Only a few of them attended the party.
327. rain cats and dogs : 비가 억수같이 퍼붓다 (=rain in torrents) It is raining cats and dogs outside.
328. read through : 통독하다 (=raed from beginning to toe end) Have you ever read the book through?
329. recover from : ∼에서 회복하다 (=get well) She recovered from her serious illness.
330. be ready to+동사 : ∼하려고 하다, ∼하기 쉽다, 기꺼이∼하다 (=be about to, ba apt to, ba willing to) She is ready to sleep. He is ready to promise. He is ready to help you.
331. refer to : 언급하다 (=speak of) She often refers to my aunt.
332, regard∼as : ∼을 ∼으로 간주하다 (=look on∼as) Don't regard him as a fool.
333. regardless of : ∼에 상관없이, ∼도 불구하고 (=without regard to) Regardless of his poverty, I respect him.
334. rely on(upon) : 믿다, 의존하다 (=depend on, trust) I rely on him to help me.
335. remind A of B : A에게 B를 상기시키다 (=put A in mind of B) She reminds me of my mother.
336. resort to : 자주 드나들다, 호소하다 (=go frequently, adopt as means) He resorts to her house these days. Don't resort to violence.
337. result from : ∼에서 생기다 (=happen from) Accidnts result from carelessness.
338. result in : 결국 ∼이 되다 (=bring about) Poverty often results in crimes.
339. right away : 즉시, 곧 (=immediately. at once) Go there right away.
340. rIght now : 즉시, 곧 (=at once, right away) Clean the room right now.
341. rod A of B : A에게 B를 강탈하다 (=deprive A of B) He robbed me of my watch.
342. run across : ∼을 우연히 만나다 (=rind unexpectedly) I ran across my uncle at the atation.
343. run into : 충돌하다 (=collide with, run against) The train ran into the bus last night.
344. run out of : ∼을 다 써버리다 (=run short of, exhaust) The car ran out of oil.
345. run the risk : 위험을 무릅쓰다 (=take risks) He ran the risk to save the child.
346. safe and sound : 무사히 (=safely) He arrived gere safe and sound.
347. search for〔after〕: ∼을 찾다 (=seek, try to find) They all went out to search for the lost child.
348. search into : 조사하다 (=look into, examine) The police are trying to search into the matter.
349. second to none : 누구에게도 뒤지지 않는 (=the best) My sister is second to none in mathematics.
350. see off : 전송하다 (=accompany till one gets along) I have been to the station to see her off.
351. set about : 시작하다 (=start) He set about cleaning the house.
352. set in : (우기 등) 시작하다 (=being, start) The rainy season has just set in.
353. set off : 출발하다 (=start a journey or race) When do you set off on a trip?
354. set out : 시작하다, 떠나다 (=set off, begin, start) He has no funds to set out with.
355. show off : 자랑하다 (=display to excess one's possessions or ability) Power is the last thing to show off.
356. show up : 나타나다 (=appear) He didn't show up till then.
357. sit up : (늦게까지) 자지 않고 앉아 있다 (=remain out of bed till late) My wife always sits up for me.
358. so far : 여태까지 (=up to now, till now) So far he has been in good health.
359. so long as : ∼하는 한 (=if only) You may eat anything so long as you don't eat too much.
360. speak ill of : ∼을 나쁘게 말하다 (=abuse) Why do you speak ill of him?
361. speak well of : ∼을 좋게 말하다 (=praise) He always speaks well of others.
362. stand by : 지지하다, 편들다 (=support, side with) You have to stnad by your family. My father never stands by me.
363. stand for : 나타내다, 지지하다, 참다 (=represent, support, tolerate) What does U.N stand for ? We have to stand for the freedom of speech. How can I stand for such an insult?
364. succed in : ∼에 성공하다 (=have success in) He succeded in the examination.
365. succed to : ∼의 뒤를 잇다. 상속하다 (=follow, become an heir to) He succeded to a large forune. He succeded to the throne of the kingdom.
366. such as it is : 변변치 못하지만 (=though it is poor) You can use my pen, such as it is.
367. suffer from : ∼으로 고통 받다 (=be troubled by) He is suffering from an unknown disease.
368. take advantage of+사람 : 속이다 (=deceive) He takes advantage of her.
369. take advantage of+사물 : 이용하다 (=utilize) You should take advantage of all the opportunities given to you.
370. take A for B : A를 B로 잘못 알다 (=mistake A for B) He took me for my brother.
371. take after : ∼을 닮다 (=resemble) She takes after her mother.
372 take∼for granted : ∼을 당연하게 여기다 (=assume as true) He took it for granted for him to marry her.
373. take in : 속이다, 구독하다 (=deceive, subscribe to) You can't take in that man. I take in the New York Times.
374. take into account : 고려하다 (=cocsider) You should take into account his youth.
375. take leave of : 작별하다 (=say good bye to) I took leave of him at the door.
376. take one's time : 서둘지 않다 (=not hurry) Take one's time doing that.
377. take off : 벗다, 이륙하다 (=remove, leave the ground) Take your hat off. When does the plane take off?
378. take part in : 참가하다 (=participate) Who will take part in the contest?
379. take place : 일어나다, 개최하다 (=happen, occur, be help) There took place a big fire in Pusan last night.
380. tell∼from : 구별하다 (=know∼from) Can you tell an eagle from a hawk?
381. tend to : ∼하는 경향이 있다 (=be inclined to) He tends to sleep during the lesson.
382. think highly of : ∼을 중시하다 (=make much of) She thinks highly of her children.
383. thing lightly of : ∼을 멸시하다 (=think little of) He thinks lightly of the poor.
384. think over : 숙고하다 (=conside carefully) We have thought over the matter for a week.
385. to make matters worse : 설상가상으로 (=what is worse) To make matters worse, it began to rain.
386. to say nothing of : ∼은 말할 것도 없이 (=let alone, not to mention) He speaks French, to say nothing of English.
387. to the point : 요령있는, 적절한 (=to the purpose) His speech is brief and to the point.
388. try on : 입어보다, 시험해 보다 (=test before buying) I tried on the shoes several times.
389. turn off : (불을) 끄다 (=stop, extinguish, switch off) Turn off the light before going out.
390. turn on : (불을) 켜다 (=begin, switch on) Please turn on the radio.
391. turn out : ∼로 판명되다. 쫓다내다 (=prove, expel) The dog turned out a bad one. The dog turned out the beggar.
392. wait for : 기다리다 (=await) Please wait for me here.
393. wait on : 시중들다 (=attend on, serve) She does wane to wait on him.
394. wanting in : ∼이 결핍한 (=lacking in) He is wanting in manners.
395. with all : ∼에도 불구하고 (=for all, in spite of) I like him with all his faults.
396. within one's reach : ∼의 손이 닿는 곳에 (=within the reach of) The book is within my reach.
397. without fail : 틀림없이, 꼭 (=certainly) Come and see me without fail.
398. write down : 적어두다 (=record) I wrote down his name.
399. yield to : 굴복하다 (=surrender) He yielded to my order.
400. (be) zealous for : ∼을 갈망하다 (=be eager for) We are zealous for our vacation. |
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